Here is Dr. Klotman’s Week 259 video address that focuses on Measles. This week’s highlights include:

COVID

  • During the COVID-19 pandemic, 1-3% of people infected died
  • The public response to this was two-fold
    • The most vulnerable people wanted a vaccine to prevent unnecessary deaths
    • The less vulnerable people were angry with lockdowns and restrictions
    • The latter group, the 97%, were louder, of course
  • The most prevalent COVID strain in the US now is LP.8.1 – unseating XEC as the dominant variant
  • LP.8.1 is a minor variant of XEC, and the latest vaccine should protect against it

Measles

  • Nine of ten unvaccinated people exposed to Measles will become infected
  • Childhood vaccination rates were excellent until the COVID pandemic; then they fell precipitously – this is not news; it was documented during the pandemic itself
  • During the pandemic, childhood vaccine exemptions rose most in Red States
  • Among 10,000 children who contract Measles
    • 2,000 will be hospitalized
    • 500 will develop Measles pneumonia
    • 1,000 will develop deafness
    • 10 will develop Measles encephalitis and will likely die
  • Among 10,000 children vaccinated for Measles
    • 3 will develop febrile seizures which will resolve and cause no permanent deficit
    • 1 in a hundred thousand will develop a life-threatening allergic reaction
  • Viruses move about easily, and that is why USAID’s work is so important – because of Measles, Mpox, HIV, Polio, Ebola, and other viral illness just one international flight away from us

Influenza

  • 2024 has been the highest severity Flu season since 2017
  • So far, there have been 37 million cases with 480K hospitalizations, and 21K deaths including 98 children
  • Regarding H5N1 bird flu, there is still no documented case of human-to-human transmission
  • The current Flu epidemic is waning, as it often does in March and April

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